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CIPP-A Dumps 2022 - New IAPP CIPP-A Exam Questions
NEW QUESTION 55
Increases in which of the following were a major reason for the enactment of Hong Kong's Amendment Ordinance in 2012?
- A. Biometric authentication.
- B. Data breach reports.
- C. Direct marketing practices.
- D. Law enforcement requests.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 56
SCENARIO - Please use the following to answer the next QUESTION:
Fitness For Everyone ("FFE") is a gym on Hong Kong Island that is affiliated with a network of gyms throughout Southeast Asi a. When prospective members of the gym stop in, call in or submit an inquiry online, they are invited for a free trial session. At first, the gym asks prospective clients only for basic information: a full name, contact number, age and their Hong Kong ID number, so that FFE's senior trainer Kelvin can reach them to arrange their first appointment.
One day, a potential customer named Stephen took a tour of the gym with Kelvin and then decided to join FFE for six months. Kelvin pulled out a registration form and explained FFE's policies, placing a circle next to the part that read "FEE and affiliated third parties" may market new products and services using the contact information provided on the form to Stephen "for the duration of his membership." Stephen asked if he could opt-out of the marketing communications. Kelvin shrugged and said that it was a standard part of the contract and that most gyms have it, but that even so Kelvin's manager wanted the item circled on all forms. Stephen agreed, signed the registration form at the bottom of the page, and provided his credit card details for a monthly gym fee. He also exchanged instant messenger/cell details with Kelvin so that they could communicate about personal training sessions scheduled to start the following week.
After attending the gym consistently for six months, Stephen's employer transferred him to another part of the Island, so he did not renew his FFE membership.
One year later, Stephen started to receive numerous text messages each day from unknown numbers, most marketing gym or weight loss products.
Suspecting that FFE shared his information widely, he contacted his old FFE branch and asked reception if they still had his information on file. They did, but offered to delete it if he wished. He was told FFE's process to purge his information from all the affiliated systems might take 8 to 12 weeks. FFE also informed him that Kelvin was no longer employed by FFE and had recently started working for a competitor. FFE believed that Kelvin may have shared the mobile contact details of his clients with the new gym, and apologized for this inconvenience.
Which of the following practices would likely violate Hong Kong's Data Protection Principle 1 regarding data collection?
- A. FFE's collection of age and HKID from prospective clients.
- B. FFE's collection of full name from prospective clients.
- C. FFE affiliates' receipt of Stephen's contact information.
- D. FFE's collection of Stephen's messenger cell details through Kelvin.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 57
Which European-influenced safeguard was NOT included in Hong Kong or Singapore's personal data protection acts, but was subsequently adopted as a consideration in regulatory guidelines?
- A. Notice requirements when data is collected from third parties.
- B. Additional protection for sensitive personal data.
- C. Controls on automated decision making.
- D. Legitimate interest as a legal basis for processing.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 58
What was the basis for the "TrustSg" mark, which was designed to build confidence in e-commerce transactions before the PDPA was enacted?
- A. The Electronic Transactions Act.
- B. The Fair Information Practice Principles.
- C. The 1995 European Directive.
- D. The Model Data Protection Code.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Reference:
https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5746cdb3f699bb4f603243c8/ t/575f5443a3360c785eab4cc2/1465865429526/china.pdf (21)
NEW QUESTION 59
How are the scope of Singapore's Personal Data Protection Act and the scope of India's IT Rules similar?
- A. They apply to controllers and processors alike.
- B. They allow exemptions for military personnel.
- C. They only apply to the private sector.
- D. They impose obligations on individuals acting in a domestic capacity.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 60
SCENARIO - Please use the following to answer the next QUESTION:
Dracarys Inc. is a large multinational company with headquarters in Seattle, Washington, U.S.A.
Dracarys began as a small company making and selling women's clothing, but rapidly grew through its early innovative use of online platforms to sell its products. Dracarys is now one of the biggest names in the industry, and employs staff across the globe, and in Asia has employees located in both Singapore and Hong Kong.
Due to recent management restructuring they have decided, on the advice of external consultants, to open an office in India in order to centralize its call center as well as its internal human resource functions for the Asia region. Dracarys would like to centralize the following human resource functions in India:
1. The recruitment process;
2. Employee assessment and records management;
3. Employee benefits administration, including health insurance.
Dracarys will have employees on the ground in India managing the systems for the functions listed above. They have been presented with a variety of vendor options for these systems, and are currently assessing the suitability of these vendors for their needs.
The CEO of Dracarys is concerned about the behavior of her employees, especially online. After having proprietary company information being shared with competitors by former employees, she is eager to put certain measures in place to ensure that the activities of her employees, while on Dracarys' premises or when using any of Dracarys' computers and networks are not detrimental to the business.
Dracarys' external consultants are also advising the company on how to increase earnings. Dracary's management refuses to reduce production costs and compromise the quality of their garments, so the consultants suggested utilizing customer data to create targeted advertising and thus increase sales.
Dracary's existing client data sets have been anonymised but the CEO is concerned about re-identification and the risks of using the data for further analysis.
What should the CEO do?
- A. Assess the business risk of further processing in the absence of any regulations on anonymised data.
- B. Refer to India's Information Technology Act and the 2011 rules 3-8 for guidance on handling anonymised data.
- C. Obtain the consent of the data subjects because anonymous data must be treated as personal data at all times.
- D. Adhere to the Singapore guidelines on anonymization and the Hong Kong Guidance on Personal Data Erasure and Anonymization.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 61
SCENARIO - Please use the following to answer the next QUESTION:
Dracarys Inc. is a large multinational company with headquarters in Seattle, Washington, U.S.A.
Dracarys began as a small company making and selling women's clothing, but rapidly grew through its early innovative use of online platforms to sell its products. Dracarys is now one of the biggest names in the industry, and employs staff across the globe, and in Asia has employees located in both Singapore and Hong Kong.
Due to recent management restructuring they have decided, on the advice of external consultants, to open an office in India in order to centralize its call center as well as its internal human resource functions for the Asia region. Dracarys would like to centralize the following human resource functions in India:
1. The recruitment process;
2. Employee assessment and records management;
3. Employee benefits administration, including health insurance.
Dracarys will have employees on the ground in India managing the systems for the functions listed above. They have been presented with a variety of vendor options for these systems, and are currently assessing the suitability of these vendors for their needs.
The CEO of Dracarys is concerned about the behavior of her employees, especially online. After having proprietary company information being shared with competitors by former employees, she is eager to put certain measures in place to ensure that the activities of her employees, while on Dracarys' premises or when using any of Dracarys' computers and networks are not detrimental to the business.
Dracarys' external consultants are also advising the company on how to increase earnings. Dracary's management refuses to reduce production costs and compromise the quality of their garments, so the consultants suggested utilizing customer data to create targeted advertising and thus increase sales.
What must Dracarys confirm about the vendor in India in order to centralize elements of its Human Resource function?
- A. That the vendor adheres to the same sector privacy rules followed by Dracarys headquarters based in Seattle regarding the transfer of personal data.
- B. That the vendor submits for approval from Dracarys a privacy notice explaining how personal data will be protected under the Indian Information Technology Act.
- C. That the vendor is bound by legally enforceable obligations to provide the personal data a standard of protection that is at least comparable to the protection under the Singapore PDPA.
- D. That the vendor files requests for transfer of personal data out of India through the offices of the privacy commissioners of Hong Kong and Singapore.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 62
What clarification did India make in a 2011 Press Note regarding their Sensitive Personal Data Rules?
- A. That the rules apply to data subjects located outside of India.
- B. That the data processor must provide notice to the data subject before data is processed.
- C. That sensitive personal data or information includes passwords, financial information, medical records, and
- D. That the rules apply to persons or companies collecting sensitive data within India.
Answer: C
Explanation:
biometric information.
NEW QUESTION 63
SCENARIO - Please use the following to answer the next QUESTION:
Delilah is seeking employment in the marketing department of Good Mining Private Limited, an industry leader in drilling mines in Singapore. Delilah, while filling in the standard paper application form, is asked to provide details about emergency contacts, medical history, blood type and her insurance policy. These fields need to be filled in no matter which department Delilah applies to. The form also asks Delilah to expressly consent to the collection, use and disclosure of her personal data.
A week after submitting the form, Delilah is invited by Evan, the Director of Marketing at Good Mining, to coffee. Just before Delilah leaves, she gives her business card containing her current business contact information to Evan. Evan then uses the business card to add Delilah's details to Good Mining's business development database, which is kept on a local server. Good Mining uses the database to inform people about networking and client events that Good Mining organizes.
Why is it legal for Evan to add the information on Delilah's business card to the business development database?
- A. Because Delilah initiated the relationship with Good Mining.
- B. Because Delilah "consented" to her business contact information being used by Good Mining by passing it to Evan voluntarily.
- C. Because Good Mining does not export the information to a cloud vendor.
- D. Because any business contact information can be freely used, collected or disclosed by Good Mining.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 64
Protection of which kind of personal information is NOT explicitly mentioned in the privacy laws of Hong Kong, Singapore, and India?
- A. Extraterritorial data.
- B. Sensitive data.
- C. Children's data.
- D. Outsourced data.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 65
Under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), European Union member states may be allowed to transfer personal data to the United States in some cases.
Which of the following could NOT be used as a legitimate means of doing this?
- A. A certification mechanism.
- B. Binding Corporate Rules (BCR).
- C. A consent derogation.
- D. The Safe Harbor Framework.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 66
Under India's IT Rules 2011, data subjects have the right to correct inaccuracies in personal information collected about them only if?
- A. They are also the providers of the information.
- B. They are able to prove the legitimacy of the corrections.
- C. They request the corrections within a specified amount of time.
- D. They confirm their consent to maintain the information.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 67
Which Hong Kong body has recommended legislation that provides for the right of civil action to be taken when private information is publicly disclosed?
- A. Hong Kong Law Reform Commission.
- B. Standing Committee of the National People's Congress of the PRC.
- C. Office of the Privacy Commissioner for Personal Data.
- D. Hong Kong's Court of Final Appeal.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 68
SCENARIO - Please use the following to answer the next QUESTION:
Singabank is a boutique bank in Singapore. After being notified during the hiring process, Singabank employees are subject to constant and thorough monitoring and tracking through CCTV cameras, computer monitoring software and keyboard loggers. Singabank does this to ensure its employees are complying with Singabank's data security policy. Bigbank is now considering acquiring Singabank's retail banking division. As part of its due diligence, Bigbank is seeking for Singabank to disclose to it all of its surveillance material on its employees, whether or not they are part of the retail banking division. Jimmy works in Singabank's investment banking division.
What would make Singabank's monitoring of its employees illegal?
- A. If the bank collected employees' sensitive personal information.
- B. If the employees did not explicitly consent to it.
- C. If the bank's data security policy was being overhauled.
- D. If the employees were not provided contact information to ask Question:s about the monitoring.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 69
Which of the following countries will continue to enjoy adequacy status under the GDPR, pending any future European Commission decision to the contrary?
- A. Argentina.
- B. Korea.
- C. Mexico.
- D. Taiwan.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 70
Which was NOT listed as an individual right in the 1998 Fair Information Practice Principles (FIPPs)?
- A. Right to erasure.
- B. Right to data access.
- C. Choice.
- D. Notice.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 71
Besides the Personal Data Protection Act (PDPA), which of the following is a potential source of privacy protection for Singapore citizens?
- A. Breach of confidence law.
- B. The tort of invasion of privacy.
- C. Constitutional protections of personal information.
- D. International agreements protecting privacy.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 72
Section 43A of India's IT Rules 2011 requires which of the following for a privacy policy?
- A. It should be published on the website of the body corporate.
- B. It should be available and produced on request.
- C. It should be emailed or faxed to data providers by the body corporate.
- D. It should be shown to the data provider at the time of data collection.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Reference:
rules-2011-
NEW QUESTION 73
In what case would a foreign company NOT be liable for breaches of Singapore's PDPA?
- A. If it collects information from Singaporeans living abroad.
- B. If it is storing information in Singapore.
- C. If it has a physical office in Singapore.
- D. If it is collecting personal information in Singapore.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 74
Which method ensures the greatest security when erasing data that is no longer needed, according to the Hong Kong Office of the Privacy Commissioner?
- A. Deleting electronic files containing data.
- B. Crosscut shredding paper copies of data.
- C. Reformatting USB memory devices containing data.
- D. Strip-shredding paper copies of data.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 75
Which of the following is NOT a way that the Singapore government can monitor its citizens?
- A. Through the national identity card system.
- B. Through the electronic road pricing system.
- C. Through an online service that holds an individual's medical records.
- D. Through a personal computer registration system.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 76
SCENARIO - Please use the following to answer the next QUESTION:
Bharat Medicals is an established retail chain selling medical goods, with a presence in a number of cities throughout Indi a. Their strategic partnership with major hospitals in these cities helped them capture an impressive market share over the years. However, with lifestyle and demographic shifts in India, the company saw a huge opportunity in door-to-door delivery of essential medical products. The need for such a service was confirmed by an independent consumer survey the firm conducted recently.
The company has launched their e-commerce platform in three metro cities, and plans to expand to the rest of the country in the future. Consumers need to register on the company website before they can make purchases. They are required to enter details such as name, age, address, telephone number, sex, date of birth and nationality - information that is stored on the company's servers. (Consumers also have the option of keeping their credit card number on file, so that it does not have to be entered every time they make payment.) If ordered items require a prescription, that authorization needs to be uploaded as well. The privacy notice explicitly requires that the consumer confirm that he or she is either the patient or has consent of the patient for uploading the health information. After creating a unique user ID and password, the consumer's registration will be confirmed through a text message sent to their listed mobile number.
To remain focused on their core business, Bharat outsourced the packaging, product dispatch and delivery activities to a third party firm, Maurya Logistics Ltd., with which it has a contractual agreement. It shares with Maurya Logistics the consumer name, address and other product-related details at the time of every purchase.
If consumers underwent medical treatment at one of the partner hospitals and consented to having their data transferred, their order requirement will be sent to their Bharat Medicals account directly, thereby doing away with the need to manually place an order for the medications.
Bharat Medicals takes regulatory compliance seriously; to ensure data privacy, it displays a privacy notice at the time of registration, and includes all the information that it collects. At this stage of their business, the company plans to store consumer information indefinitely, since the percentage of repeat customers and the frequency of orders per customer is still uncertain.
When collecting personal data, Bharat Medicals does NOT need to inform the consumer of what?
- A. The options the subject has to access his data.
- B. The name of the body collecting the data.
- C. The type of safeguards protecting the data.
- D. The recipients of the collected data.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 77
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